Prayer
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#1. What is the significance of Surah Al-Fatiha in daily prayers?
Surah Al-Fatiha, also known as “The Opening,” is recited in every unit of the daily prayers.
It’s considered essential for the validity of the prayer.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “There is no prayer for the one who does not recite the Opening of the Book (Al-Fatiha).” (al-Bukhari, 714)
#2. What is the term for the nightly prayers performed during Ramadan?
Taraweeh refers to the additional prayers performed by Muslims at night during the month of Ramadan. These prayers are highly encouraged and involve reciting long portions of the Quran.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, Whoever observes fasts during the month of Ramadan out of sincere faith, and hoping to attain Allah’s rewards, then all his past sins will be forgiven.” (Sahih Bukhari 38)
#3. What is the Arabic term for repentance in Islam?
Taubah means repentance, a fundamental concept in Islam where a believer seeks forgiveness from Allah for their sins with sincere remorse and a commitment to avoid the sin in the future.
The Quran says, “Indeed, Allah loves those who are constantly repentant.” (Quran 2:222).
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) also said, “Every son of Adam sins, and the best of those who sin are those who repent.” (Tirmidhi 2499)
#4. Who was the first Muazzin (caller to prayer) in Islam?
Bilal ibn Rabah (R.A) was the first Muazzin in Islam, appointed by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) due to his beautiful voice and strong faith.
The role of a Muazzin is to call believers to prayer five times a day.
The Prophet praised Bilal’s dedication, and his call to prayer became an enduring symbol of Islamic practice. (Ibn Majah 706)
#5. What is the term for the communal Friday prayer in Islam?
Jumu’ah is the communal Friday prayer held at noon, and it is obligatory for Muslim men.
The Quran states, “O you who have believed, when [the adhan] is called for the prayer on the day of Jumu’ah, then proceed to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade.” (Quran 62:9).
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized its importance in several Hadiths.
#6. What is the significance of the Day of Arafah?
The Day of Arafah, the second day of Hajj, is considered the most important day of the pilgrimage. Pilgrims gather at the plain of Arafah to pray and seek forgiveness.