Islamic Quiz for Adults
Results
#1. What is the significance of the “Hijra” in the Islamic calendar?
The Hijra marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
In 622 CE, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his followers migrated to Medina to escape persecution, which led to the establishment of the first Muslim community.
As mentioned in Sahih Bukhari (1:6), the Prophet said, “A person is a Muhajir (emigrant) who gives up all that Allah has forbidden.“
#2. What is the Arabic term for the community of Muslims worldwide?
“Ummah” refers to the global community of Muslims.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stressed the unity of the Ummah, saying,
“The believers are like one body; when one limb aches, the whole body responds with sleeplessness and fever.”
(Muslim 2586)
#3. What is the primary purpose of Zakat in Islam?
Zakat is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is intended to purify wealth by distributing it to the poor and needy.
The Quran states,
“Take from their wealth ˹O Prophet˺ charity to purify and bless them, and pray for them—surely your prayer is a source of comfort for them. And Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.” (Quran 9:103).
This act fosters social welfare and equity.
#4. Who was the first caliph after the death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ?
Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (R.A) was the first caliph, succeeding Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) after his death.
His leadership helped consolidate the Muslim community and preserve the teachings of Islam.
The Prophet once said, “If I were to take a friend other than my Lord, I would take Abu Bakr.” (Muslim 2382)
#5. What is the Arabic term for lawful or permissible in Islam?
Halal refers to what is permissible or lawful in Islam, encompassing various aspects of daily life including food, behavior, and business transactions.
The Quran states,
“They ask you what is lawful for them. Say, ‘Lawful for you are [all] good foods.’” (Quran 5:4)
#6. What is the meaning of “Tawheed” in Islam?
Tawheed refers to the oneness and uniqueness of Allah, the central concept of monotheism in Islam.
The Quran states, “Say, ‘He is Allah, [who is] One’” (Quran 112:1).
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized the importance of Tawheed in numerous Hadiths, underscoring its fundamental role in Islamic belief.
#7. Which Islamic practice involves giving a portion of one’s wealth to those in need?
Zakat is the act of giving a portion of one’s wealth to the poor and needy, one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
The Quran states, “And establish prayer and give zakah” (Quran 2:110).
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “The upper hand is better than the lower hand” (Riyad as-Salihin 296), emphasizing the virtue of giving.
#8. What is the significance of Surah Al-Fatiha in daily prayers?
Surah Al-Fatiha, also known as “The Opening,” is recited in every unit of the daily prayers.
It’s considered essential for the validity of the prayer.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “There is no prayer for the one who does not recite the Opening of the Book (Al-Fatiha).” (al-Bukhari, 714)
#9. Who compiled the Quran into a single book form after the death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ?
After the death of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), many memorizers of the Quran were lost in battles, raising concerns about preserving the Quranic text.
Umar ibn al-Khattab (R.A) suggested to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (R.A) that the Quran should be compiled into a single book. In response to this critical need, Abu Bakr (R.A) ordered Zaid ibn Thabit (R.A) to undertake the task of compiling the Quran.
This effort ensured the preservation and consistency of the Quranic text for future generations (Sahih Bukhari 4986).
#10. Which practice is performed during the last ten days of Ramadan?
Itikaf is a practice during the last ten days of Ramadan where Muslims seclude themselves in the mosque for worship and reflection.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) used to perform Itikaf during the last ten days of Ramadan, seeking the Night of Decree (Laylat al-Qadr). (Sahih Bukhari 2026)
#11. What does “Sharia” refer to in Islam?
Sharia refers to Islamic law derived from the Quran and Hadith, governing all aspects of a Muslim’s life.
It encompasses moral conduct, family matters, and criminal justice.
The Quran mentions, “Now We have set you ˹O Prophet˺ on the ˹clear˺ Way of faith. So follow it, and do not follow the desires of those who do not know ˹the truth˺.” (Quran 45:18)
#12. What is the significance of the month of Muharram in Islam?
Muharram is one of the four sacred months in Islam. The 10th day, known as Ashura, commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussain and is also observed in remembrance of the historical significance.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “The best fasting after Ramadan is in the month of Allah, Muharram.” (Muslim 1163)
#13. What does the term “Halal” signify in Islamic dietary laws?
Halal refers to what is permissible according to Islamic law, particularly in dietary contexts.
The Quran instructs Muslims to consume what is lawful and good, “O believers! Eat from the good things We have provided for you. And give thanks to Allah if you ˹truly˺ worship Him ˹alone˺.” (Quran 2:172)
#14. Which Islamic figure is known for his extensive compilation of Hadiths?
Imam Bukhari is renowned for his compilation of Hadiths, known as Sahih Bukhari, one of the most authentic collections of Hadiths in Islam.
He spent 16 years gathering and verifying Hadiths, ensuring their authenticity. (Allahu Alam)
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized the importance of Hadiths for guidance.
#15. What is the primary purpose of the Islamic practice of Sadaqah?
Sadaqah refers to voluntary charity given out of compassion, love, friendship, or generosity. It’s not obligatory like Zakat but highly encouraged.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “The believer’s shade on the Day of Resurrection will be his charity.” (Mishkat al-Masabih 1925)
#16. What is the term for the nightly prayers performed during Ramadan?
Taraweeh refers to the additional prayers performed by Muslims at night during the month of Ramadan. These prayers are highly encouraged and involve reciting long portions of the Quran.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, Whoever observes fasts during the month of Ramadan out of sincere faith, and hoping to attain Allah’s rewards, then all his past sins will be forgiven.” (Sahih Bukhari 38)
#17. Which Surah is known as the “Chapter of Sincerity”?
Surah Al-Ikhlas, also known as “The Chapter of Sincerity,” emphasizes the oneness of Allah. It is a short yet powerful declaration of monotheism.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, it is equivalent to one-third of the Quran.” (Sahih Bukhari 5015)
#18. What is the Arabic term for repentance in Islam?
Taubah means repentance, a fundamental concept in Islam where a believer seeks forgiveness from Allah for their sins with sincere remorse and a commitment to avoid the sin in the future.
The Quran says, “Indeed, Allah loves those who are constantly repentant.” (Quran 2:222).
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) also said, “Every son of Adam sins, and the best of those who sin are those who repent.” (Tirmidhi 2499)
#19. What is the meaning of the term “Umrah”?
Umrah is a minor pilgrimage to Mecca that can be undertaken at any time of the year, unlike Hajj which has specific dates.
It includes rituals such as Tawaf and Sa’i. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “Performing Umrah in Ramadan is equivalent to Hajj.” (Sahih Bukhari 1782)
#20. Which Surah is known as the “Chapter of Women”?
Surah An-Nisa, meaning “The Women,” addresses various aspects of family life, inheritance, and women’s rights in Islam.
The Quran emphasizes, “Men are the protectors and maintainers of women.” (Quran 4:34).
This Surah provides comprehensive guidance on ethical conduct and social justice.
#21. What is the term for the communal Friday prayer in Islam?
Jumu’ah is the communal Friday prayer held at noon, and it is obligatory for Muslim men.
The Quran states, “O you who have believed, when [the adhan] is called for the prayer on the day of Jumu’ah, then proceed to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade.” (Quran 62:9).
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized its importance in several Hadiths.
#22. Who was the first person to accept Islam after Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (R.A), the wife of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), was the first person to accept Islam. Her support and belief in the Prophet were pivotal during the early days of Islam.
The Prophet said, “She believed in me when no one else did.” (Musnad Ahmad 24864)
#23. What is the significance of the night of Laylat al-Qadr?
Laylat al-Qadr, the Night of Decree, is when the Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is described as better than a thousand months.
The Quran states, “The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months.” (Quran 97:3).
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) recommended seeking this night during the last ten days of Ramadan.
#24. What is the Arabic term for obligatory charity given annually?
Zakat is obligatory charity given annually by Muslims who meet the necessary criteria of wealth. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and helps purify one’s wealth.
The Quran states, “And establish prayer and give zakah.” (Quran 2:110).
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized, “The upper hand is better than the lower hand.” (Muslim 1033)
#25. Which battle in Islamic history is known as the “Battle of the Trench”?
The Battle of Khandaq (Trench) took place in 627 CE when the Muslims dug a trench around Medina to defend against a siege by Quraysh and their allies.
The Quran mentions, “O you who have believed, remember the favor of Allah upon you when armies came to you and We sent upon them a wind and armies you did not see.” (Quran 33:9)