Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
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#1. What is the term for the sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?
Hadith refers to the recorded sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
These narrations serve as a crucial source of guidance for Muslims, alongside the Quran.
The Prophet (PBUH) said, “Convey from me even an Ayah of the Qur’an; relate traditions from Banu Israel, and there is no restriction on that; but he who deliberately forges a lie against me let him have his abode in the Hell.” (Riyad as-Salihin 1380),
encouraging the transmission of his teachings.
#2. What is the significance of the night journey (Isra) and ascension (Miraj) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?
During the night journey (Isra) and ascension (Miraj), Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was taken from Mecca to Jerusalem and then ascended to the heavens.
It was during this journey that the five daily prayers were established.
The event is mentioned in the Quran (17:1) and detailed in Hadiths. (Sahih Bukhari 349)